Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T09:10:45.240Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The flight of tsetse flies (Diptera : Glossinidae) to and from a stationary ox

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

G. A. Vale
Affiliation:
Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Control Branch, Department of Veterinary Services, P.O. Box 8283, Causeway, Salisbury, Rhodesia

Abstract

Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw. and G. pallidipes Aust. flying to and from a stationary ox were captured by a wall of electrocuting netting at distances ranging from 45 m upwind of the ox to 120 m downwind. The pattern of catches at each distance suggested that most flies not recently fed were attracted to the ox from downwind, from distances up to about 90 m. Most flies leaving the ox flew downwind. This was most marked for flies that had fed on the ox, some of which travelled 120 m within about 30 min of engorging.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chapman, R. F.. (1961).Some experiments to determine the methods used in host-finding by the tsetse fly, Glossina medicorum Austen.—Bull. ent. Res. 52, 8397.Google Scholar
Emslie, V. W. & Steinberg, E. A.. (1973). The production in the bovine of antibody specific for closely related species and the use of such antisera in the identification of tsetse blood meals.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 67, 213217.Google Scholar
Gillies, M. T. & Wilkes, T. J.. (1969).A comparison of the range of attraction of animal baits and of carbon dioxide for some West African mosquitoes.—Bull. ent. Res. 59, 441–56.Google Scholar
Gillies, M. T. & Wilkes, T. J.. (1970).The range of attraction of single baits for some West African mosquitoes.—Bull. ent. Res. 60, 225235.Google Scholar
Gillies, M. T. & Wilkes, T. J.. (1972).The range of attraction of animal baits and carbon dioxide for mosquitoes. Studies in a freshwater area of West Africa.—Bull. ent. Res. 61, 389404.Google Scholar
Lester, H. M. O. & Lloyd, L. (1928). Notes on the process of digestion in tsetse-flies.— Bull. ent. Res. 19, 3960.Google Scholar
Napier-Bax, S.. (1937). The senses of smell and sight in Glossina swynnertoni.—Bull. ent. Res. 28, 539582.Google Scholar
Phelps, R. J. & Vale, G. A.. (1976).Studies on the local distribution and on the methods of host location of some Rhodesian Tabanidae (Diptera).—J. ent. Soc. sth. Afr. 39, 6781.Google Scholar
Vale, G. A.. (1974). Tsetse control—a new method holds exciting prospects.— Tobacco Forum, Rhodesia. 2 1923.Google Scholar
Vale, G. A.. (1974b). New field methods for studying the responses of tsetse flies (Diptera, Glossinidae) to hosts.—Bull. ent. Res. 64, 199208.Google Scholar
Vale, G. A.. (1974c). The responses of tsetse flies (Diptera, Glossinidae) to mobile and stationary baits.—Bull. ent. Res. 64, 545588.Google Scholar
Vale, G. A. & Hargrove, J. W.. (1975). Field attraction of tsetse flies (Diptera, Glossinidae) to ox odour; the effects of dose.—Trans. Rhod. scient. Ass. 56, part 3, 4650.Google Scholar